Government Help for Immigrants

If you're an immigrant in Oregon and you're having money problems, such as paying for food, rent, or utilities, the government can help.

This article helps you understand government assistance in Oregon, concerns about "public charge," and what programs you can qualify for based on your immigration status. 

Who can get government aid in Oregon?

Many immigrants in Oregon can get government help. Your ability to get help depends on:

• Your income: Most programs help people with low incomes and few resources, such as cars or money in the bank.
• Family size: Some programs are only for people with children.
• Immigration status: Your immigration status affects which programs you can use.
• Work history: Some programs are only for people who have worked in the U.S. and paid taxes.

Government benefit programs in Oregon

There are many different government benefit programs for people living in Oregon. These programs include cash, food, medical, and housing assistance programs for people who don't have much money. There are also programs for people unable to work or elderly people, like disability benefits, Paid Leave Oregon, and retirement benefits. 

Refer to this guide for more information about government benefit programs in Oregon.

What about "public charge"?

You might have heard the phrase "public charge." This rule applies when an immigrant applies for a green card. The immigration officer must consider the likelihood that the immigrant will depend on the government for financial support. If the immigrant received certain kinds of government aid in the past, this could hurt their immigration case under the public charge rules.

While the public charge rules may sound concerning, they don't apply to most immigrants. Plus, the people who do need to worry about public charge, usually aren't eligible for the programs that count against them.

Who has to worry about public charge rules?

Public charge rules don't apply to most immigrants; they only apply to:

• Immigrants applying for Lawful Permanent Residence (LPR) through a family member
• LPRs trying to return to the U.S. after being gone for more than six months
• People coming to the U.S. under a non-immigrant status, like temporary visitors, temporary workers, students, etc.

Which programs count toward the public charge test?

Public charge rules don't apply to most government aid programs The rules only apply to these programs:

• TANF cash assistance for families with low income
• SSI disability benefits for people unable to work due to long-term disabilities
• Government-paid long-term care in institutions

Visit the Keep Your Benefits website for more information about public charge rules.

Understanding the programs you qualify for

There are many government aid programs available. It can be confusing to understand who is eligible and how to apply. While there isn't one tool that tells you everything you qualify for, here are some helpful places to contact:

• Refugee Resettlement Agencies help new immigrants learn about their options and connect with government aid programs. Visit this government site for a list of resettlement agencies in Oregon.
• Community Action Agencies (CAAs) are local organizations in Oregon that assist people who are having financial trouble. They help you understand the available financial help and guide you through the application process. Visit the CAA website to find your local CAA.
• 211 is a free service that can help you understand options and connect with government and non-government financial aid. Learn more about 211 here.

Takeaways

• There are many kinds of government aid programs. These programs can help you when you're struggling financially.
• Although "public charge" rules sound scary, they don't apply to most people. 
• If you're feeling stuck, you can get free help understanding what programs you qualify for from a Refugee Resettlement Agency, Community Action Agency, or by calling 211. 

Further Reading